abase
英 [ə\"beɪs]
美 [ə\"bes]
翻译
vt. 使…谦卑；降低…的品格；降低…的地位
读音
英 [ə\"beɪs]||||||美 [ə\"bes]
首字母
A
解释
vt. 使…谦卑；降低…的品格；降低…的地位
中文词源
来自古法语，来自 a-（同 ad-，去，往）+ bas-（低、矮、基础）+ -e（后缀，无实意）→ 顾名思义就是“拉低，使...低下，降低...的地位”。同源词：base（基础），basis（基础），bass（低音歌唱家、低音乐器）。
英文词源
abase (v.)
late 14c.,
abaishen
, from Old Frenchabaissier
\\\\\\\"diminish, make lower in valueo,rstatus\\\\\\\" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin*ad bassiare
\\\\\\\"bring lower,\\\\\\\" fromad-
\\\\\\\"to\\\\\\\" (see ad-) + Late Latinbassus
\\\\\\\"thick, fat, low\\\\\\\" (see base (adj.)). Form in English altered 16c. by influence ofbase
(adj.), thus the word is an exception from the rule that Old French verbs with stem-iss-
enter English as -ish. Related:Abased
;abasing
.双语例句
1. The president is not willing to
abase
himself before the nation.总统不愿在全国人民面前降低自己的威信.
来自《简明英汉词典》
2. He refused to
abase
himself in the eyes of others.他不愿在他人面前被贬低.
来自《简明英汉词典》
3. A man who uses bad language will only
abase
himself.说脏话者只会自贬身分.
来自辞典例句
4. She wanted to
abase
herself before the strong man, to be lowa,n,dhumble before him.她使自己在这个强壮的男人面前显得更谦卑,低下和恭顺.
来自辞典例句
5. The leader\\\\\\\"s refusal to
abase
himself before his followers irritated the king.这位首领拒绝在他的部下面前低三下四,这使得皇帝很恼火.
来自互联网
