abbot

英 [\"æbət] 美 [\"æbət]

• 翻译

  n. 男修道院院长；大寺院男住持

英 [\"æbət]||||||美 [\"æbət]

A

n. 男修道院院长；大寺院男住持

来自希腊语 abbas，来自亚拉姆语 abba（阿爸、神父），很显然这是一个拟声词，由于修道院是为天主教培训神父的学院，而该词就表示修道院的男性院长，即：男修道院院长，与之相对应的是 abbess（女修道院院长）。同源词：abba（阿爸、神父）、abbey（修道院）、 abbess（女修道院院长）。

abbot

abbot:

[OE]

Abbot

comes ultimately from

abbā

, a Syriac word meaning ‘father’ (which itself achieved some currency in English, particularly in reminiscence of its biblical use: ‘And he said, Abba, father, all things are possible unto thee’, Mark 14:36). This came into Greek as

abbás

,a,n,dthence, via the Latin accusative

abbatem

, into Old English as

abbud

or

abbod

.

The French term

abbé

(which is much less specific in meaning than English

abbot

) comes from the same source. In much the same way as

father

is used in modern English for priests,

abba

was widely current in the East for referring to monks,a,n,dhence its eventual application to the head of a monastery. A derivative of Latin

abbatem

was

abbatia

, which has given English both

abbacy

[15]a,n,d(via Old French

abbeie

)

abbey

[13].

Abbess

is of similar antiquity (Latin had

abbatissa

).

=> abbess, abbey

abbot (n.)

Old English

abbod

\\\\\\\"abbot,\\\\\\\" from Latin

abbatem

(nominative

abbas

), from Greek

abbas

, from Aramaic

abba

, title of honor, literally \\\\\\\"the father, my father,\\\\\\\" emphatic state of

abh

\\\\\\\"father.\\\\\\\" The Latin fem.

abbatissa

is root of abbess.

1. I wonder if I might have a word with Mr

Abbot

?

请问我能否和阿博特先生说几句话？

来自柯林斯例句

2.

Abbot

looked blank. \\\\\\\"I don\\\\\\\"t quite follow, sir.\\\\\\\"

阿博特一脸茫然。“我没听明白，先生。”

来自柯林斯例句

3. All the priories were made directly subject to the

abbot

of Cluny.

所有小修道院都由克呂尼的院长直接管理.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. We will play a trick on the old

abbot

.

我们要跟老修道院长开个玩笑.

来自辞典例句

5. The good

Abbot

of Holywood is a strong pillar to the weak.

“圣林”修道院的主持是弱者的万无一失的靠山.

来自辞典例句