首页 英文词典 absent的意思

absent

英 [\"æbs(ə)nt] 美 [ˈæbsənt]
  • 翻译

    adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的

    vt. 使缺席


读音


英 [\"æbs(ə)nt]||||||美 [ˈæbsənt]

首字母


A

解释


adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的

vt. 使缺席

中文词源


absent 缺席的

来自拉丁语absentem,缺席的,现在分词格于abesse,缺席,离开,来自ab-,离开,esse,在, 存在,词源同is,essence,present.

英文词源


absent

absent:

[14]

Absent

is based ultimately on the Latin verb ‘to be’,

esse

. To this was added the prefix

ab

- ‘away’, giving Latin

abesse

‘be away’;a,n,dthe present participial stem of

abesse

was

absent

-. Hence, via Old French, the adjective

absent

and the noun

absence

. It has been conjectured, incidentally, that the present stem used for Latin

esse

was a descendant of Indo-European *

sontos

‘truth’, from which English

sooth

comes.

absent (adj.)

late 14c., from Middle French

absent

(Old French

ausent

), from Latin

absentem

(nominative

absens

), present participle of

abesse

\\\\\\\"be away from, be absent\\\\\\\" (see absence). Related:

Absently

;

absentness

.

absent (v.)

\\\\\\\"to keep away\\\\\\\" (from), c. 1400, from Middle French

absenter

, from Late Latin

absentare

\\\\\\\"cause to be away,\\\\\\\" from Latin

absentem

(see absent (adj.)). Related:

Absented

;

absenting

.

absent (prep.)

\\\\\\\"in the absence of,\\\\\\\" 1944, principally from U.S. legal use, from absent (v.).

双语例句


1. Carol was

absent

-mindeda,n,da little slow on the uptake.

卡萝尔心不在焉,反应有点迟钝。

来自柯林斯例句

2. You will have to put up with Grace\\\\\\\"s

absent

-mindedness.

你须得忍受格蕾丝心不在焉的作风。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I often do

absent

-minded things, particularly when I\\\\\\\"m worried.

我常做些心不在焉的事,尤其是在我焦虑不安时。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Jo was

absent

from the house all the next day.

乔第二天一整天都不在家。

来自柯林斯例句

5.

Absent

a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.

假如得不到解决,像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。

来自柯林斯例句